1876 "The Graphic" - Hai River - Turkish Coup D'Etat - Channel Tunnel - Havana

Description

An original edition of "The Graphic" illustrated weekly newspaper dated June 24, 1876. This popular London magazine was published from 1869 until 1932 and had a significant influence on the art world through its fine illustrations - see history below
The illustrations, many by special artists sent to areas of war, are as follows:
"The Eastern Question ..."  - cover page, detached - Military Coup-D'Etat
"
The Proposed Channel Tunnel - the works at Sangatte"
"The Eastern Question - Funeral Procession of the Late Sultan ..." - Suicide
"Notes from a Traveller's Sketch-Book"
"The Carnival Bal-Masque in the Tacon Theatre, Havana"
"A Fire in Constantinople" - double page
"A Dilemma" - double page
"Home for Lost and Starving Dogs, Battersea" - detached
"The Restoration of Bristol Cathedral"
Assassinated Turkish Ministers - Portraits
"Sketches of the Peiho River, China" - see below
All of the illustrations are explained in the text. Good condition - double pages have binding holes - two loose pages - see scans . The magazine has been bound and disbound
13 pages, 26 sides . Page size 12 x 16 inches. A great and interesting resource for the historian
Front page of
The Graphic
during the
Tichborne case
in 1873
The Graphic
was a British weekly illustrated newspaper, first published on 4 December 1869 by
William Luson Thomas
's company Illustrated Newspapers Ltd. Thomas's brother
Lewis Samuel Thomas
was a co-founder. The premature death of the latter in 1872 "as one of the founders of this newspaper, [and who] took an active interest in its management" left a marked gap in the early history of the publication.
[1]
It was set up as a rival to the popular
Illustrated London News
.
The influence of
The Graphic
within the art world was immense, its many admirers included
Vincent van Gogh
, and
Hubert von Herkomer
.
[2]
It continued to be published weekly under this title until 23 April 1932 and then changed title to
The National Graphic
between 28 April and 14 July 1932; it then ceased publication, after 3,266 issues. From 1890 until 1926, Luson Thomas's company, H. R. Baines & Co., published
The Daily Graphic
.
Background
[
edit
]
An illustration from the newspaper from 1884
The Graphic
was founded by
William Luson Thomas
, a successful artist, wood-engraver and social reformer. Earlier he, his brother and his brother-in-law had been persuaded to go to New York and assist in launching two newspapers,
Picture Gallery
and
Republic
. Thomas also had an engraving establishment of his own and, aided by a large staff, illustrated and engraved numerous standard works.
[3]
Exasperated, even angered, by the unsympathetic treatment of artists by the world's most successful illustrated paper,
The Illustrated London News
, and having a good business sense Luson Thomas resolved to set up an opposition. His illustrated paper, despite being more expensive than its competition, became an immediate success.
[2]
Realisation
[
edit
]
When it began in 1869, the newspaper was printed in a rented house. By 1882, the company owned three buildings and twenty printing presses, and employed more than 1,000 people. The first editor was
Henry Sutherland Edwards
. A successful artist himself, the founder Thomas recruited gifted artists including
Luke Fildes
,
Hubert von Herkomer
,
Frank Holl
, and
John Everett Millais
.
The Graphic
was published on a Saturday and its original cover price was
sixpence
, while the
Illustrated London News
was fivepence.
[2]
In its first year, it described itself to advertisers as "a superior illustrated weekly newspaper, containing twenty-four pages imperial
folio
, printed on fine toned paper of beautiful quality, made expressly for the purpose and admirably adapted for the display of
engravings
".
In addition to its home market the paper had subscribers all around the
British Empire
and North America.
The Graphic
covered home news and news from around the Empire, and devoted much attention to literature, arts, sciences, the fashionable world, sport, music and opera. Royal occasions and national celebrations and ceremonials were also given prominent coverage.
Artists
[
edit
]
Artists employed on
The Graphic
and
The Daily Graphic
at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century included
Helen Allingham
,
Edmund Blampied
,
Alexander Boyd
,
Frank Brangwyn
,
Randolph Caldecott
,
Lance Calkin
Léon Daviel
,
John Charles Dollman
,
James H. Dowd
,
Godefroy Durand
,
Luke Fildes
,
Harry Furniss
,
John Percival Gülich
,
George du Maurier
,
Phil May
,
George Percy Jacomb-Hood
,
Ernest Prater
,
Leonard Raven-Hill
,
Sidney Sime
,
Snaffles (Charles Johnson Payne)
,
George Stampa
,
Edmund Sullivan
,
Bert Thomas
,
F. H. Townsend
,
Harrison Weir
, and
Henry Woods
.
The notable illustrator
Henry William Brewer
, contributed a regular illustrated article on architecture to the magazine for 25 years, until his death in 1903.
[4]
[5]
Writers
[
edit
]
Writers for the paper included
George Eliot
,
Thomas Hardy
,
H. Rider Haggard
and
Anthony Trollope
.
[6]
Malcolm Charles Salaman
was employed there from 1890 to 1899.
Beatrice Grimshaw
travelled the South Pacific reporting on her experiences for the
Daily Graphic
.
[7]
Mary Frances Billington
served the
Graphic
as a special correspondent from 1890 to 1897, reporting from India in essays that were compiled into
Woman in India
(1895).
[8]
Joseph Ashby-Sterry
wrote the Bystander column for the paper for 18 years.
Hai River
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Coordinates
:
38°57′N
117°43′E
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the river in China. For the canal in Iraq, see
Shatt al-Hayy
.
Hai River
Hai He
Hai River in
Tianjin
Hai River basin
Native name
海河
(
Chinese
)
Location
Country
China
State
Tianjin
,
Hebei
,
Beijing
,
Henan
,
Inner Mongolia
,
Shanxi
,
Shandong
Physical characteristics
Source
Taihang Mountains
、
Yan Mountains
Mouth
Bohai Sea
Length
1,329 km (826 mi)
Basin size
318,200 km
2
(122,900 sq mi)
Discharge
• average
717 m
3
/s (25,300 cu ft/s)
Hai River
Chinese
海
河
Literal meaning
Sea River
Transcriptions
Peiho
Chinese
白
河
Literal meaning
White River
Transcriptions
The
Hai River
(海河, lit. "Sea River"),
also
known as the
Peiho
,
Pei Ho
("White River"), or
Hai Ho
, is a Chinese
river
connecting
Beijing
to
Tianjin
and the
Bohai Sea
.
During the
Song dynasty
, the main stream of the Hai River was called the lower section of the Jie River. In the
Jin
and
Yuan
dynasties, it was renamed as Zhígǔ River (直沽河, lit. “Straight Gu River") and Dàgǚ River (大沽河, lit. “Great Gu River") respectively. The name Hai River first appeared towards the end of the
Ming dynasty
.
[1]
The Hai River at
Tianjin
is formed by the
confluence
of five watercourses: the
Southern Canal
,
Ziya River
,
Daqing River
,
Yongding River
, and the
Northern Canal
. The southern and northern canals are parts of the
Grand Canal
. The Southern Canal is joined by the
Wei River
at
Linqing
. The Northern Canal joins with the
Bai He
(or
Chaobai River
) at
Tongzhou
. The Northern Canal (sharing a channel with Bai He) is also the only waterway from the sea to
Beijing
. Therefore, early Westerners also called the Hai He the Bai He.
At Tianjin, through the Grand Canal, the Hai connects with the
Yellow
and
Yangtze
rivers. The construction of the Grand Canal greatly altered the rivers of the Hai He basin. Previously, the Wei, Ziya
Yongding
and Bai Rivers flowed separately to the sea. The Grand Canal cut through the lower reaches of these rivers and fused them into one outlet to the sea, in the form of the current Hai He.
The Hai River is 1,329 kilometers (826 mi) long measured from the longest tributary. However, the Hai River is only around 70 kilometers (43 mi) from Tianjin to its estuary. Its basin has an area of approximately 319,000 km
2
(123,000 sq mi).
a series on